Emulsification 101: What Makes a Vinaigrette Work?

KITCHEN SCIENCE: June 27, 2024

CONCEPTS

Emulsification: Understanding Solutions, Colloids and Suspensions

Chemical properties of ingredients: What is an emulsifier

Viscosity & Emulsion stability (and mouthfeel)

TOOLS & SUPPLIES

Measuring Spoon

Mixing Container (Bowl, Cup, Etc)

Red Vinegar

Olive Oil or Canola Oil

Salt & pepper

An emulsifier like honey, mustard 

Dried herbs

What Makes a Vinaigrette Come Together?

In the final week of our June 2024 series, we will explored solutions, colloids and suspensions and how they show up in the kitchen. We made a vinaigrette and learn about the ingredients and how they impact the quality of the final product.

METHOD

  1. Pour 1/2 cup of olive oil into mixing container

  2. Add 2 tablespoons red vinegar

  3. Add a pinch of salt and ¼ teaspoon of pepper.

  4. Whisk or shake together. Gather your scientific observations - what does the solution look like, taste like and smell like? 

  5. Let the mixture sit, and see what happens. 

  6. Now, add the emulsifiers, like 1 tablespoon honey and 1 teaspoon dijon mustard. 

  7. Whisk or shake together until the mixture emulsifies, or comes together in a consistent suspension. Gather your scientific observations - what does the solution look like, taste like and smell like? What happens if you let this mixture sit?

What does the emulsifier do to the mixture? Why does it work?